姆巴耶·迪亚涅(Mbaye Diagne)的照片。他是1994年卢旺达大屠杀期间的一名联合国维和人员,当时他违抗了撤退的命令。他完全凭个人意愿展开了营救行动,据信他单枪匹马拯救了多达1000名图西族人和温和派胡图族人的生命 [1024 x 746]。
1994 · 27,730 赞 · 2022-11-10 · 66 条评论
评论 (66)
lightiggy1,817 赞2022/11/11
[Mbaye Diagne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaye_Diagne) [The story of Diagne's heroism](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_6954/index.html) Diagne, 36, was killed by a mortar shell on May 31, 1994. After the Rwandan Civil War ended, his body was returned to his native Senegal, where he was buried with full military honors. In 2005, Diagne was posthumously awarded the rank of Knight for the National Order of the Lion, Senegal's highest honor. In 2010, President of Rwanda Paul Kagame awarded him the Umurinzi Medal, Rwanda's Campaign Against Genocide Medal. In 2014, the UN Security Council created the Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal for Exceptional Courage in his memory. The medal was received by Diagne's widow and two children in the UN General Assembly Hall in 2016. [An article featuring Diagne's family, which includes an interview](https://news.un.org/en/story/2016/05/529702-feature-family-un-peacekeeper-who-saved-hundreds-lives-rwanda-shares-memories)
Thank you for sharing the links; I just finished reading the BBC article (the 2nd one you linked). To say that this man was selfless and brave is a huge understatement. I'd never heard of him until today; kudos to you for sharing his story.
Knight of the National Order of the Lion A hero needs a badass name
国家雄狮勋章骑士
英雄就该有个霸气的名字
milk4all118 赞2022/11/11
It’s especially cool coming from a nation in a region that actually has, you know, lions. Here’s looking at you, Richard the “Lionhearted”, England with your coat of arms that should be a pair of sheep because that’s what’s native to England; you too, scotland, guess your’s can be a hairy coo
...and of humanity. I know you didn't intend to limit his heroism. But I felt it should be specified. The world needs more like him, and none like those who made his actions necessary.
If only 1% of us were so brave. What an honorable man.
如果我们中间能有 1% 像他这么勇敢就好了。真是位令人敬佩的仁人志士。
[已删除]23 赞2022/11/11
[内容已删除]
PerformanceOk533122 赞2022/11/11
❤️✊👏
abandon__ship134 赞2022/11/11
> the UN Security Council created the Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal for Exceptional Courage in his memory Aww that’s so sweet. You know what would have been sweeter? Not standing down during a fucking genocide.
That sentence is somewhat misleading. The UN mission did save lives during the genocide. They could’ve done more, but they were also in a situation where, if they had tried to do more, a lot of them/most of them would probably have been killed as well. They were vastly outnumbered and not equipped for the situation they faced, mostly cut off from the outside world, and got no reinforcements. They essentially had to walk a tightrope where they had to prevent the militias from treating them as a hostile force (as that would’ve led to certain death for the entire UN mission) while trying to do something to help the people being targeted.
After reading this, I started wondering the nationalities of the people in the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR). They were a mix of people from Cameroon, Pakistan, Canada, India, Ghana, Bangladesh, Tunisia, and Belgium. The Belgium involvement is kind of surprising, because Rwanda had previously been a Belgian colony and the UN usually bans colonial powers from being a part of peacekeeping missions in their former colonies. I also wonder if the deaths of U.N. Peacekeepers has been used by countries in the past as a justification for invading or going to war (like a peacekeeper who was a U.S. citizen gets killed while on a mission in Mexico, so the U.S. government uses that as a justification to invade Mexico).
Is that true? Britain was involved with Sierra Leone’s peacekeeping/civil war fighting more than any country, and it was my understand this was because the UN expects former colonial powers to ‘help clean up the mess’
You seem to be an expert, please explain what the UN should have done without the assistance of the world's governments.
你看起来是个专家,请解释一下,在没有任何世界各国政府协助的情况下,联合国本应该做些什么。
abandon__ship34 赞2022/11/11
Obviously since the UN is not a nation if it has the opposition of all the worlds governments it can’t do anything. But it can make independent decisions with the resources already committed to it. I’m not the expert but I believe Samantha Power, previous ambassador to the UN and writer of the book “A Problem from Hell” is. In it she elaborates on what the UN could have done to suppress the genocide: The UN had ample warnings that genocides were about to take place, Rwanda bought about 90% of the worlds machetes leading up to the event The UN had direct warnings from Hutu leaders that they needed to control the country, directly in the UN HQ. With out that there would be obvious Hutu response once Habyarimana's plane was shot down. The UN threatened to withdraw peace keepers if the killing didn’t stop. Which is exactly what the Hutus wanted The UN focused on withdrawing foreigners alone instead of Tutsi as well, essentially shutting the eyes of the world to the genocide The UN also refused to shut down the “Hutu Radio” which was being used to coordinate the attacks, this was well after the killings were well known. I’m not gonna summarize all of it but that’s a good start. The Rwandan genocide was a massive failure of both the UN and the US who has the power maybe not to prevent the start but to stop further escalation. If you’re interested in more I would suggest reading power’s book. It won’t make you an expert but at least it might help you shut down random strangers on the internet who think no one knows anything about this. If you don’t wish to buy and read the book, there is a summary here, chapter 10 focusing on the topic above. http://nurembergtothehague.info/Genocide/Study%20Guide%20for%20A%20Problem%20from%20Hell.pdf Edited for spelling and grammar
很明显,既然联合国不是一个国家,如果它遭到全球各国政府的反对,那它确实什么也做不了。但它本可以利用已经掌握的资源做出独立决策。我不是专家,但我相信萨曼莎·鲍尔(Samantha Power)是,她是前联合国大使,也是《地狱难题》(A Problem from Hell)一书的作者。她在书中详细阐述了联合国本可以采取哪些措施来遏制那场种族灭绝:
联合国当时有充足的警告表明种族灭绝即将发生,在事件发生前夕,卢旺达买走了全球约90%的弯刀。
联合国直接从胡图族领导人那里收到了警告,称他们需要控制这个国家,这些警告是直接发到联合国总部的。如果没有这些,在哈比亚利马纳的飞机被击落后,胡图族显然会有所反应。
联合国威胁说,如果杀戮不停,他们就撤出维和人员。而这恰恰是胡图族人想要的。
联合国只专注于撤离外国人,而没有同时撤离图西族人,这本质上等于对这场种族灭绝闭目塞听。
联合国还拒绝关闭被用来协调袭击的“胡图广播电台”,而当时杀戮行为早已众所周知。
我不会把所有内容都总结出来,但这些已经是个很好的切入点。卢旺达种族灭绝是联合国和美国共同的巨大失败,他们可能没有能力阻止屠杀的开始,但本有能力阻止事态进一步恶化。
如果你感兴趣,我建议读读鲍尔的书。它不会让你变成专家,但至少能帮你去怼网上那些觉得别人对此一无所知的路人。
如果你不想买书来看,这里有个摘要,第10章重点讲了上述话题。
http://nurembergtothehague.info/Genocide/Study%20Guide%20for%20A%20Problem%20from%20Hell.pdf
(已编辑拼写和语法)
NiceButOdd365 赞2022/11/11
Pretty sure I saw a film or an episode of a history show about him. An incredibly brave and honourable man who ignored orders to stand down, and put his life on the line to rescue those poor people from being killed.
UNAMIR's commanding officer (Roméo Dallaire) at the time also wrote really good couple of books about his time there. "Shake hands with the devil" is a good book and a good movie. Highly recommend it.
当时联合国卢旺达援助团(UNAMIR)的指挥官(罗密欧·达莱尔)也写过几本关于他在那里那段经历的好书。
《与魔鬼握手》(Shake hands with the devil)这书和电影都很不错,强烈推荐。
anon_n_420208 赞2022/11/11
Wow. True hero and bravery right here. To go against the grain / orders and do what he knew was right. Honestly don’t know how more people didn’t do this, how they could just stand down and do nothing. Smh.
History has shown time and time again that by and large people give into the hive mentality. When a group of people are being brutalized/killed people stand idly by and do nothing. Jim Crow taught us this. Nazi Germany taught us this. The Rwandan genocide taught us this. That makes people like Capt. Diagne even more remarkable, because they do what history has shown us that the vast majority of people won't.
It also takes guts to stand up to the mob when you are alone. Hundreds of thousands of people from every aspect of life participated in the Rwandan genocide. Apparently, one of the reasons the Rwandan government executed 22 genocide perpetrators in 1998 (the last executions in Rwanda) was the absurdly high number of genocide perpetrators they needed to incarcerate. The prisons were overflowing so much that officials proposed killing all of the worst offenders and giving community service to all of the looters. [You see all of these people here?](https://imgur.com/a/U7GOwvk) Yeah, they aren't refugees. [Here's the video where that picture is from](https://youtube.com/watch?v=ikaMWda1Rb8)
What happened in 1994 in Rwanda was not a failure of the UN it was a failure of humanity. I read Romeo Dallaires book about his time in Rwanda during the genocide and its absolutely horrific. This man is a hero to so many
While true, I have a feeling that none of us on here would be like Diagne, even if we are aware we would do nothing. I know I wouldn't have the guts to do so.
It's almost as if they're bureaucrats and cowards....
搞得好像他们是什么官僚和怂包一样……(其实他们就是)
ANerd2263 赞2022/11/11
Trust me the bureaucratic rank and file at the UN would loved to do as much as possible to stop the Rwandan genocide, why do you think they work at the UN? It's not for the pay which is shit (if you even get paid at all). The failure was at a much higher level, the counties of the world, and of the security council to mobilize the resources necessary to actually do something. Very few countries actually wanted to send their soldiers to a landlocked country in Africa (a difficult and expensive proposition) to stand in harm's way to protect an African minority that they didn't even believe was in danger.
To provide some context, the Rwandan genocide was about a few months after the Battle of Mogadishu. The latter was such a disastrous engagement that it not only led to the termination of the UN mission in Somalia years later, but also forced a reexamination of US foreign policy at that time. Having a lot of your own country’s soldiers dying in some shithole across the world is very unpopular domestically, a message that spread from the US government to everybody else. It was only further reinforced by what happened to the ten Belgian UNAMIR peacekeepers in Rwanda. To the governments of the world, the lives of their own soldiers, their own citizens, mattered more than that of the Tutsi.
It'd almost as if the UN isn't the world police and is made up of all of the flawed countries that make up this earth. Learn about the UN's purpose and capabilities first. Sure they are flawed, but they've done more for saving huma lives then any other organization in the world.
Fucking thank you. Reddits fetish over ball size in military conflicts is fucking weird. It became especially apparent when Russia attacked Kyiv and every other comment was about Zelenskyy's testicles.
Thank you for sharing a pic in this sub that isn't of something horrible for once.
感谢你在这个版里发了一张照片,总算不是那种让人看了生理不适的东西了。
lightiggy31 赞2022/11/11
I've been digging through morbid history and came across this man by chance.
我最近一直在深挖那些病态的历史,结果无意间发现了这位老兄。
Klumm56 赞2022/11/11
Hero
Jesta2344 赞2022/11/11
You hear often that there are not enough black people in movies. I’d watch the fuck out of this.
你经常会听到有人说电影里的黑人不够多。
换成这种片子,我绝对看爆。
ohnonotmynono26 赞2022/11/11
Hotel Rwanda is a film that gives you a lot of the details surrounding that conflict.
《卢旺达饭店》是一部详细呈现了那场冲突背后很多细节的电影。
schmelk100028 赞2022/11/11
Hotel Rwanda is a movie everyone should see. I watched it in HS, and although it’s a good film, I never want to watch it again. Trying to imagine what some people witnessed or lived through is terrible. I feel the same about The Pianist and Life is Beautiful.
I certainly hope that his name is covered in glory in his homeland. His actions are an example to live by.
我真心希望他的祖国能给予他至高无上的荣耀。他的所作所为是我们要效仿的典范。
blakeyyc22 赞2022/11/11
I wish I’d heard this story before. This dude should be a global hero. Such a tragic situation and one of the many proofs that the UN is morally bankrupt.
If you want to know about the UN vis-a-vis the Rwandan Genocide, read Shake Hands with the Devil by Romeo Dallaire, the commander of the UN force in Rwanda at the time, instead of a random redditor.
如果你想了解联合国在卢旺达大屠杀中到底扮演了什么角色,那就去读读罗密欧·达莱尔(Romeo Dallaire)写的《与魔鬼握手》(Shake Hands with the Devil)吧;他是当时联合国驻卢旺达维和部队的指挥官,读他的书可比听Reddit上随随便便哪个人瞎扯强多了。
super__hoser15 赞2022/11/11
A great book about this horrible bit of history is Shake Hands With the Devil. Just try to get through it without being filled with rage and tears.
I had a friend who survived the Rwanda Genocide. Absolutely horrific.
我有个朋友是卢旺达大屠杀的幸存者。那场面简直惨无人道。
spillledmilk5 赞2022/11/11
Ever see the movie Hotel Rwanda? If this story interest you, the movie is amazing. Don Cheadle is amazing!
看过《卢旺达饭店》这部电影吗?如果这个故事让你感兴趣,那这电影简直绝了。唐·钱德尔演得太棒了!
SatanLuciferJones23 赞2022/11/11
The real Paul Rusesabagina (Cheadle's character) is an American resident who resided in Texas. About 2 years ago, he went to a speaking engagement, but had to take a connecting flight. He was put on a private plane, but instead of going to has destination, he was kidnapped to Rwanda. There, his captors refused to give him access to his medication, and accused him of being a rebel. However, it is speculated by his family that reason he was kidnapped was to muddy his name because he overshadowed and was critical of Kagame, the Rwandan leader. Paul was put through a kangaroo court that declared him guilty, and he will be spending the rest of his life behind bars In Rwanda. His family pleaded for assistance from Belgium (Paul was an asylum seeker and was granted Belgian citizenship) and the US (he is also a PR of the US) prior to his conviction, but nothing substantial has been granted. Don Cheadle has been in close communication with Paul's family, and has been very supportive.
Orders ain't worth following if it means leaving people to die.
如果服从命令意味着见死不救,那这命令根本就不值得遵守。
porkupine923 赞2022/11/11
Yeah, the world needs to hear about heroes like Diagne to imbed standards of behavior in our thinking. Maybe a docudrama could raise more awareness about him.