They had heard the “whump a whump” of distant aerial bombings many times before. But on February 13, 1945, the American prisoners of war heard Dresden’s fire sirens howl right above their heads. German guards moved them two stories down into a meat locker. When they came back to the surface, “the city was gone,” remembered writer and social critic Kurt Vonnegut—one of the American POWs who witnessed the bombing of Dresden. Quote [source](https://www.history.com/news/dresden-bombing-wwii-allies)
Kilgore Trout once wrote a short story which was a dialogue between two pieces of yeast. They were discussing the possible purposes of life as they ate sugar and suffocated in their own excrement. Because of their limited intelligence, they never came close to guessing that they were making champagne.
> Destiny? What would a boy know of destiny? If a fish lives it's whole life in this river, does he know the river's destiny? No! Only that it runs on and on, out of his control. Hey may follow where it flows but he cannot see the end. He cannot imagine the ocean.
I thought that Kilgore Trout was a real person who wrote that story in a book. But turns out a real person wrote Kilgore Trout (Breakfast of Champions)
Kilgore Trout was a recurring character in some of Kurt Vonnegut's books. He was also in also in Slaughterhouse 5. As mentioned by OP, Vonnegut was a POW in Dresden during this bombing. He references it in several of his books.
I remember going to the video store to rent some VHS's, one of which was Slaughterhouse 5. I told my brother "I haven't seen the first four!"
我记得以前去录像带店租录像带,其中一盘就是《五号屠宰场》。
我跟我弟说:“我还没看过前四部呢!”
PM_ME_UR_CORONAV1RUS27 赞2022/2/14
Haven’t read Slaughterhouse in forever, doesn’t he specifically mention himself like puking and shitting his guts up?
好久没读过《五号屠宰场》了,我记得他是不是专门写过自己呕吐还拉稀拉到虚脱的场景?
Distinct_Comedian87250 赞2022/2/14
>Billy coughed when the door was opened, and when he coughed he shit thin gruel. This was in accordance with the Third Law of Motion according to Sir Isaac Newton. This law tells us that for every action there is a reaction and opposite in direction. >This can be useful in rocketry. -Kurt Vonnegut, *Slaughterhouse-Five*
Kilgore Trout was in several of Vonnegut's novels. He makes appearances in *Breakfast of Champions*, *God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater*, and *Slaughterhouse-Five*. And he's a central character in both *Jailbird* and *Timequake*
That is a beautiful piece of music and knowing the context makes it even more so
这曲子真是美极了,了解了背后的语境后,感觉它更动人了。
TheCatInTheHatThings19 赞2022/2/14
Right? I love the sheer desperation and hopelessness radiating from these “Warum?” (Why?) cries. Also the melody to the passage “und unsre Augen sind finster geworden” (and our eyes have gone dark) is pure perfection imo
可不是吗?我超爱那种从这些“Warum?”(为什么?)的呐喊中透出的彻骨绝望和无力感。还有“und unsre Augen sind finster geworden”(我们的双眼已变得黯淡)那段旋律,依我看简直完美得没话说。
NoodlesrTuff125660 赞2022/2/14
Apparently Vonnegut and his fellow POWs were held in a kind of underground room in a slaughterhouse that was not in the heavily bombed part of the city. Then they were forced to dig through the rubble for dead bodies. I read a pretty good book about the whole incident called 'The Fire and the Darkness' about a year ago which described Vonnegut's experiences. One of the stories also featured was that of Victor Klemperer, a Jewish (by birth, he converted to Protestantism as a young man and married a Christian woman) scholar. Probably because of his conversion and his marriage, he had managed not to be deported to a death camp this late in the war. He kept a diary which included what he witnessed during and after the bombing. And trivia note: Victor was a first cousin once removed to the actor Werner Klemperer who played Colonel Klink on 'Hogan's Heroes'.
据说冯内古特和他那些战俘同僚当时被关在一个屠宰场的地下室里,那里正好不在城市受轰炸最严重的区域。后来他们被迫在废墟里挖掘尸体。我大概一年前读过一本关于那整件事的好书,叫《火与黑暗》(The Fire and the Darkness),里面详细记叙了冯内古特的经历。
书里还讲到了维克多·克莱姆佩勒(Victor Klemperer)的故事,他是一位犹太学者(生来是犹太人,年轻时改信了新教,并娶了一位基督徒妻子)。大概是因为他改信宗教并结了婚,所以直到战争后期都没被送进死亡集中营。他一直坚持写日记,记录下了他在轰炸期间及之后目睹的一切。顺便提个冷知识:维克多是演员维纳·克莱姆佩勒(Werner Klemperer)的表叔(或堂叔),也就是在《霍根英雄传》(Hogan's Heroes)里饰演克林克上校的那位。
Flufflebuns238 赞2022/2/14
poo tee weet.
噗哩噗。
whatcheer91200 赞2022/2/14
So it goes.
就是这样。
0bl0ng081 赞2022/2/14
Everything was beautiful and nothing hurt.
一切都很美好,没有任何伤痛。
Cognitive_Spoon33 赞2022/2/14
Dammit babies, you've got to be kind!
操蛋的,宝贝们,你们得善良点!
Nirusan8348 赞2022/2/14
If your ever in Cody Wyoming, just ask for Wild Bob!
如果你哪天到了怀俄明州的科迪,尽管去打听“野人鲍勃”!
Speculawyer17 赞2022/2/14
Go take a flying fuck at a rolling donut.
滚一边玩蛋去吧。
StrangerFormer62 赞2022/2/14
And the hippos were boiled in their tanks
河马在它们的池子里被煮熟了。
NoodlesrTuff125660 赞2022/2/14
Yes, what happened to the poor animals in the Dresden Zoo and at an entertainment venue called the Circus Sarrasani was pretty horrifying. They died, in a sense, due to the sins of some of the humans around them. While many of the Dresden bombing dead surely included many Nazis -- outright party members and civilian sympathizers -- I'm sure that there were many innocent victims as well. Such is the case in all wars and on all sides.
The comic “Pride of Baghdad” depicts what lions in the Baghdad zoo would have witnessed during the American invasion. There’s a famous panel turned meme with a giraffes head exploding.
漫画《巴格达之狮》(Pride of Baghdad)描绘了巴格达动物园的狮子在美军入侵期间所见证的一切。里面有个著名的分镜,因为长颈鹿脑袋炸开的画面,后来还成了个梗图。
MartinTheMorjin20 赞2022/2/14
That comic reflected the fact that the freed lions never ate human flesh even though there were corpses everywhere and the lions would have definitely been hungry.
That was a very well written and well contextualized article.
那篇文章写得真棒,背景交代得也很到位。
gynoceros51 赞2022/2/14
> writer and social critic Kurt Vonnegut—one of the American POWs who witnessed the bombing of Dresden. And wrote Slaughterhouse Five about it, which is considered one of the greatest anti-war books ever.
Vonnegut went to visit an old WW2 buddy and stayed with him and his family at their home. Vonnegut mentioned writing. The old war buddies wife was observably disturbed he was even there to visit. She spoke to Vonnegut stating she had a young son. She had no interest as a wife of a veteran and a mother of a young boy in glorifying war whatsoever. She pointedly asked Vonnegut not to glorify war in his writing, and he took her stern words to heart as he had cleared civilian bodies who were boiled alive by pavement. You read that correctly. The incendiary ordinance dropped on Dresden boiled the streets and some people were boiled alive by tar and liquefied burning pavement.
The civilians that escaped to the only communal bomb shelter in town were slowly cooked alive from the sheer heat emitting from the surface. when the rescue detail arrived at the bomb shelter 5 days later, all they found were bones floating in some kind of brown goop that turned out to be Human flesh that had melted; they had basically been slow cooked to death. Have a nice day.
God one can only imagine the horrid smell of that shelter
天哪,简直不敢想象那个防空洞里的味道有多恐怖。
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From a British POW called victor Gregg put to work in Dresden after the bombing. On the fifth day of this work, the squad were put to work trying to reach the main communal air raid shelter on the edge of Altstadt. The area was still an inferno with flames shooting up a hundred feet into the air. An additional fifty men were assigned to the work with them. Working in twenty minute shifts and with the aid of water trucks which had been brought up to the area, they finally cleared a path to the shelter door. The door was massive and had been bolted from the outside. It took the whole of the afternoon with crowbars and sledgehammers to open the door. It finally cracked open with a sharp inwards rush of air, followed by a terrible stench. To quote Gregg’s exact words, when they ventured inside: “Slowly the horror inside became visible. There were no real complete bodies, only bones and scorched articles of clothing matted together on the floor and stuck together by a sort of jelly substance. There was no flesh visible, what had once been a congregation of people sheltering from the horror above them was now a glutinous mass of solidified fat and bones swimming around, inches thick, on the floor.”
If you haven’t read it, Slaughterhouse Five is largely based on the bombing of Dresden. Kurt Vonnegut was a POW there when it was bombed and he and the other POWs were used as labor to clean up the town and the bodies. There were so many victims and so many rotting bodies that they gave up trying to dig them all out and sent out soldiers with flame throwers to burn up bodies trapped in all the rubble. An absolute nightmare.
I read a term for the body recovery work done after Dresden, "mining though bodies."
我读到过一个专门形容德累斯顿战后清理工作的词儿,叫“尸海挖尸”(mining through bodies)。
Cpt_Waffle229 赞2022/2/14
I genuinely can't comprehend how hot it must have been/how bad the fire bombing was for that to occur to a human being. I really can't wrap my head around it, it's dreadful
I’m just so curious at what point you would die, like how long into that.
我就是特别好奇,到底到哪个阶段人才会死,就比如要在里面待多久?
MisterMetal176 赞2022/2/14
I would assume youd suffocate first. Fire up top would suck the air out if that didnt kill you and there was air available youd end up just having your body shut down when your temperature hits 105F. Look at the incidents of dogs/children being left in hot cars. A very short time can cause death.
There are some horrifying stories about how awful dying in a fire can be. One particularly gruesome example is that infamous video footage taken at the Station Night Club in Rhode Island almost twenty years ago when that metal band's pyrotechnics set the place on fire. In less than five minutes the place was totally engulfed and the worst image is of a bunch of people all jammed in the front entrance to the bar just before the fire reaches them. If nothing else, watching this video will drive home to you just how fast a fire can spread and why you need to get out of a burning building as fast as possible. Also, be aware of the fire exits when you go to a crowded public building.
有些关于死于火灾有多可怕的故事简直触目惊心。一个特别惨烈的例子就是差不多二十年前罗德岛车站夜店(Station Night Club)那段臭名昭著的视频,当时那支金属乐队的烟火表演把整家店给点着了。不到五分钟,整个场地就彻底被火海吞没了;最让人揪心的一幕是,就在大火烧到门口前,一群人全挤在酒吧的正门出不去。说真的,看完这段视频你就会深刻意识到火势蔓延的速度到底有多快,以及为什么一旦建筑着火,你必须得用最快的速度逃命。另外,去人多的公共场所时,一定要留意安全出口在哪。
CarpenterNaive19 赞2022/2/14
If anyone is really interested in the sheer destructive and terrible power of fire I recommend Under A Flaming Sky by Daniel James Brown, it is about a forest fire in an old American logging town.
如果有人真的对火灾那种纯粹的破坏力和恐怖威力感兴趣,我推荐丹尼尔·詹姆斯·布朗(Daniel James Brown)写的《在燃烧的天空下》(Under A Flaming Sky),讲的是美国一个老伐木小镇发生的森林火灾。
thebarkingdog35 赞2022/2/14
"You put ribs in the oven at 200 degrees for four hours and they're fall-off-the-bone. Your body is on your skeleton at 98.6 degrees for 70 years, and nothing." - Dr. Michael Baden
Some people who were unfortunate enough to be out on the streets actually were sucked into fire 'tornadoes'.
一些不幸滞留在街上的人,实际上被吸进了火“龙卷风”里。
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tookTHEwrongPILL80 赞2022/2/14
The estimates vary, but in one overnight bombing in Tokyo, there are plenty of sources that say more people were killed in that night from napalming than in Nagasaki and Hiroshima combined. Because of the burning napalm the air in Tokyo was hundreds of degrees. War is the worst thing that humans do, and everything should be done to avoid it. Unfortunately, politicians seem to love war.
>Unfortunately, politicians seem to love war. There should be a universal law to put their families on the front lines. That would get every conflict on the diplomatic side
No shortage of kings and princes of various countries died on front lines. Stalin and FDR both had children serve, and Hitler just didn’t happen to have any children.
As a point of fact--they were almost certainly not cooked alive. Rather, the firestorm that killed the people inside of Gregg's shelter almost certainly suffocated the inhabitants first. While we are admittedly talking about grades of awful here, suffocation is leagues better than being cooked alive.
That makes sense. The fire above them sucked all the oxygen out. I would really like to think they died of hypoxia first.
有道理。他们头顶上的火把氧气全抽干了。我真希望他们是先因为缺氧而死的。
hermeticpotato16 赞2022/2/14
that's generally how you die in a fire
火灾里基本上都是这么挂的。
Flying_Dutchman9249 赞2022/2/14
Fucking hell dude, that's gruesome
我靠,兄弟,这也太残忍了。
[已删除]103 赞2022/2/14
Well Jesus fucking christ.
我靠,我真是服了。
YpsitheFlintsider15 赞2022/2/14
That's a bit of trivia I could have done without forever.
这破冷知识我真希望自己这辈子都别知道。
godisyay70 赞2022/2/14
Sips coffee 😬
喝口咖啡压压惊 😬
TheVorpalBlade212 赞2022/2/14
I think this is maybe one of the reasons Americans are so war-hungry. They don't have these stories of tens of thousands of civilians decimated in their own homes in Portland or DC. Actual war has little consequence to the American landscape. Closest we had was 9/11 and it started a decade long forever-war. Imagine if we had our own Dresden or Berlin or Hiroshima.
By that logic you’d think Russia/USSR had seen enough war for a millennium after their losses during WWII. Pretty much the whole timeline between the ‘50s into recent events tells me, then, that logic may not be very sound.
I don't think you're wrong with that, but I don't think it's limited to Americans, I think it's generational. Each generation sees the struggle of the one that came before, celebrates the heroes, the struggle against evil etc, then sits there thinking "how can I be like them?" And the answer is to create an enemy.
I don't intend to doubt the validity of the general claim made here, but can human flesh even "melt?" From my equally joyful reading of Unit 731, I get the impression flesh would sooner crisp than turn into goo. The distinction gives me pause on if this detail is an embellishment or literally what happened.
I’m gonna have the fbi chasing me after googling the answer to this but here it is. So if a body was put in a sealed container, no air (or simpler, an inert atmosphere) and heated. What would happen… Water, at STP Water evaporates at 100C into steam. So when the container exceeds 100C, water will eventually turn into steam. So the body is now cooking in super heated steam, This would break down the structure of the cells and after a few hours, reduce the body to a soft mush with bones in it They weren’t exposed to flame, just heat. And were in the shelter for 5 days before being found never mind a few hours.
Have you ever rendered animal fat? That's exactly the process
你炼过动物油脂吗?这过程简直一模一样。
[已删除]1,219 赞2022/2/14
I am from there and I can you tell you this anecdote: The days after the bombing, they gathered the dead bodies on the Altmarkt (a big square in the historical center of Dresden), piled them up and then burned them. The heat of the emitted by the burning flesh was so intensive that it split the cobblestones of the ground, which you can still see today because they left the middle of the place unchanged. So those old cobblestones are like a memorial that reminds me of the past every time when I walk across this square.
There is also an excellent account from a British POW Victor Gregg who was on the ground at the time of the attack. It’s pretty confronting stuff. It’s a kindle [single](https://www.amazon.com.au/Dresden-Survivors-Kindle-Single-February-ebook/dp/B00BAWAU5W/ref=mp_s_a_1_3?keywords=victor+gregg+dresden&qid=1644812054&sr=8-3) for three bucks. He’d been detailed to clean out open sewers in the town, a task for which he was given wooden clogs. They vandalised a soap factory by putting cement into the soap mix, which jammed the machine and burnt down the factory. He was imprisoned in Dresden to basically await execution. His building was hit and collapsed, allowing him to escape and survive, largely due to his wooden clogs. He was essentially drafted into the German army to help and look for survivors. They opened bomb shelters and found liquid soup that used to be people. The firestorm sucked in so much air that people were literally dragged across the ground and up into the sky, others got stuck in the roads, which melted back into tar. Some climbed into water tanks and were boiled there.
Germany demanded Total War. And total war it got. London, Coventry,Rotterdam, Warschau all beautiful cities in their own right bombed by my country. With thousand and thousand of dead. They never had any problem with targeting children, civilians and the like. At the end 60 Million were dead. 25 Million russian alone. A third of Belarus. Half of Ukraine. A quarter of the polish people. Let alone 6 millions jews, hundreds of thousands of roma and sinti. and so many more that were considered "unworthy life". It is debatable if my people, the germans, were incapable or unwilling to rid itself of the nazi-regime. Ultimately it is a question with meaningless distinction. As the moral duty remain to facilitate its destruction with the necessary means. for that eternal gratitude is owed to the allies. To reiterate: "die Deutschen hatten den totalen Krieg verkündet. Und haben letztlich bekommen wonach sie verlangten". \[The german people had declared total war. and ultimately got what the demanded.\] This quote was said by none other than my grandfather, who fled with nothing but his own clothes from silesia. I close with this: "Never again" is not an empty phrase. It is the eternal duty of our people. So lets try our best to make sure that acts like the bombing of dresden may never become a necessity again.
德国当时叫嚣着要“总体战”。
结果它真的迎来了总体战。
伦敦、考文垂、鹿特丹、华沙,这些原本各自拥有独特之美的城市,全都遭到了我祖国的轰炸。成千上万的人因此丧命。他们从没觉得把矛头对准孩子、平民这类目标有什么问题。
最终,6000万人死亡。光是俄罗斯人就死了2500万。白俄罗斯损失了三分之一的人口,乌克兰损失了一半,波兰人则损失了四分之一。更别提那600万犹太人、几十万罗姆人和辛提人,以及无数其他被视为“不配生存的生命”的人。
我的人民,也就是德国人,当时究竟是无力还是不愿摆脱纳粹政权,这一点尚有争议。
但归根结底,这种区分毫无意义。因为既然道德责任在于通过一切必要手段促成其毁灭,那我们就永远亏欠盟军一份感激之情。
重申一遍:“die Deutschen hatten den totalen Krieg verkündet. Und haben letztlich bekommen wonach sie verlangten.” [德国人民宣扬了总体战,最终也得到了他们所要求的后果。]
这句话正是出自我的祖父之口,当年他逃离西里西亚时,身上除了一身衣服外一无所有。
最后我想说:
“永不再犯”绝非一句空谈,而是我们民族永恒的责任。
所以,让我们尽己所能,确保像德累斯顿轰炸这样的惨剧,永远不要再成为一种“必要”。
DireLackofGravitas228 赞2022/2/14
>The Nazis entered this war under the rather childish delusion that they were going to bomb everyone else, and nobody was going to bomb them. At Rotterdam, London, Warsaw and half a hundred other places, they put their rather naive theory into operation. They sowed the wind, and now they are going to reap the whirlwind. -Sir Arthur Harris
And incidentally it was the bombing of Dresden that threw Bomber Harris into a negative light in the public eye. Goebbles used the event to spin propaganda that caused outrage around the world.
Germany’s treatment of its role in the war after the war is incredibly admirable, and I respect that.
德国在战后对待自身战争角色的方式简直令人钦佩,我对此深表敬意。
PalmerEldritch231968 赞2022/2/14
As a German: It was the exact opposite of this before 1968. People here tend to forget that the hippies and the radical left youth of that time (APO, RAF) had to teach the German population that it was important to not suppress confrontation with the own past and to learn how to integrate the historical role that our nation played during WW2. The war time generations had pretty much completely erased the nazi past from the public perception at that point. There used to be a full on collective suppession of memory of the close past.
Context is always important. One can only debate the merits of something when they know the reason. 'As a major center for Nazi Germany’s rail and road network, Dresden’s destruction was intended to overwhelm German authorities and services and clog all transportation routes with throngs of refugees. The Allied assault came a less than a month after some 19,000 U.S. troops were killed in Germany's last-ditch offensive at the Battle of the Bulge, and three weeks after the grim discovery of the atrocities committed by Nazi forces at Auschwitz. In an effort to force a surrender, the Dresden bombing was intended to terrorize the civilian population locally and nationwide. It certainly had that effect.' https://www.history.com/news/dresden-bombing-wwii-allies
General Curtis LeMay said if we had lost the war he would have been tried as a war criminal.
柯蒂斯·李梅将军曾说过,如果我们输掉了战争,他就会被当作战犯审判。
OmNomSandvich149 赞2022/2/14
for what it's worth, I don't think any Axis leaders were actually tried successfully either for aerial bombardment of enemy held cities or for unrestricted antishipping warfare, two of the more "morally grey" parts of the Allied waging of war.
I just took a quick look at the indictment ([this German version](http://www.zeno.org/Geschichte/M/Der+N%C3%BCrnberger+Proze%C3%9F/Materialien+und+Dokumente/Anklage/Anklageschrift)) for the Nuremberg trials and there is, as far as I can tell, no mention of bombings, even though Hermann Göring, the high commander of the Luftwaffe and the one responsible for the bombings of London, was among the prosecuted. The closest thing I could find is III G: >Frevelhafte Zerstörung von großen und kleinen Städten und Dörfern, und Verwüstungen ohne militärisch begründete Notwendigkeit >Reprehensible destruction of big and small towns and villages, and devastation without militarily justified necessity However, there is no specific mention of bombings and even though I'm not familiar with all of the listed examples, all of them seem to have been commited by occupying troops and not air raids.
Dropping masses of bombs was just the norm, Precision bombing wasn't really a thing, so the next best plan was to drop a lot of bombs kind of near the millitary things and hope it doesn't kill everyone.
The intention was to kill as many people as possible as one of the allied generals said in a quote I can barely remember summarizing that it took 18 years to make another soldier versus the short amount of time it took to manufacture a gun
Pictures and stories like this are the reason I get so mad inside when family members and friends talk of impending 'civil war 2' in America due to political differences. They almost seem to want war so they can shoot their fellow citizens. It's so disgusting. I truly hope they are the minority, because all it takes is a minute searching was pictures like this to pray no wars ever get started again. The men in the high castles rarely are the ones lying in the street bloated from trauma and rot.
as someone who comes from a country that until 2002 had an ongoing civil war since 1975. People do not know the brutality of war, especially a civil war. It feels disgusting to see ignorance spouted daily online as if its just something that happens. People seem to have forgotten how easy it is to die. I'm old enough to remember how normal it was to just have bullets flying over the city, or hearing the sound of shots being fired and just knowing where to hide (places with as many walls as possible from the outside of the house). Of playing as a child and it was just normal to find bullet casings on the floor or buried in the sand. Or of how suddenly some people you knew had just died, caught a stray bullet, wrong place, wrong time... When war comes, its not something happening to someone else like in tv or a book. If or when it comes, it comes for you and it only goes away when it wants. You the individual are powerless to stop it and subject to whatever comes to you. No one comes out the same. The country im talking about is Angola
Correct me if I'm wrong, but are you talking about Lebanon?
如果我说错了请纠正我,你是在说黎巴嫩吗?
JM64536 赞2022/2/14
I'm from Angola, Central Africa
我来自中非的安哥拉。
jonnysunshine26 赞2022/2/14
Ah, Lebanon and Angola share that same unfortunate fate. I hope you and yours are doing well.
啊,黎巴嫩和安哥拉有着同样不幸的命运。希望你和你的家人们都一切安好。
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Dialog8737 赞2022/2/14
We say “Lest we Forget” every single year. And it’s ironic - because yes, certainly we need to remember the people and their sacrifices, don’t get me wrong. But the real message from those people that they want us to remember, is the consequences of our actions and the sheer destruction that war brings. Lest we forget how easily it is to fall into the traps of war. How easily it is for humans to senselessly slay each other. Lately it seems many have forgotten that.
Those idiots don't realize their lives would be turned upside down with little food or water and not just some target practice you can do on the weekend and go back to your normal life on Monday.
I always feel that it is important to bring up the fact that the idea that “Dresden was not a military target” was literally N*zi propaganda, Goebbels literally said it. Due to limitations in bombing technology, the allies were unable to specifically target the Munitions factories and the train yards (which transported German troops and ammo). So they area bombed. People can debate the policy of area bombing if they like. I’m not opening that can of worms. I just think people should be aware that there were military targets in Dresden.
Which is also ironic given that in 1942 the Nazis had launched a campaign to bomb cities in England specifically for their historical and cultural value, although most of their targets survived.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baedeker_Blitz >Hitler was enraged, and demanded his air force retaliate. On 14 April 1942 he ordered "that the air war against England be given a more aggressive stamp. Accordingly when targets are being selected, **preference is to be given to those where attacks are likely to have the greatest possible effect on civilian life**. Besides raids on ports and industry, terror attacks of a retaliatory nature [Vergeltungsangriffe] are to be carried out on towns other than London".[7] After the raid on Bath, Goebbels reported that Hitler intended to "**repeat these raids night after night until the English are sick and tired of terror attacks**" and that he "shared [Goebbels'] opinion absolutely that **cultural centres, health resorts and civilian centres must be attacked** ... there is no other way of bringing the English to their senses. They belong to a class of human beings with whom you can only talk after you have first knocked out their teeth."[
Zivi231459 赞2022/2/14
I’d probably stick an NSFW on this OP considering the ground is littered with corpses.
My Grandfather went through Dresden a week or so after the Allies went past it. He told my father about it, one of the very few stories he shared. He said he got to the city before dawn, and there was nothing there but rubble and the smell of burnt things. He couldn't imagine anyone had survived. But as the sun rose, tin sheets and corrugated iron panels tilted up and the people of the city emerged. People were literally surviving in the rubble in holes.
As time has went on, historians and archivists have revised the death count, which at first was just an estimate based on allied military also which took into account a German announcement of 200,000 killed. This announcement which many Western media covered was proven to have been falsified and inflated for propaganda reasons by the Nazis. That being said, what happened absolutely constituted a war crime. It's a miracle that so many people did survive. The city was literally a shell after. The firebombing of Tokyo actually claimed a hundred thousand more lives since the houses were built of wood and paper, therefore more likely to catch fire. There were also little to no basements to take shelter in. The Tokyo firebombing gets much less recognition in Western history and culture despite claiming more lives than Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Dresden combined.
Mhm, so much less recognised i never even heard of it.
嗯,确实少见多了,我以前连听都没听说过。
FellatioAcrobat33 赞2022/2/14
Each of them is so horrific to read about and see photos of, they’re the most common reason people point to the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as acts of mercy, to put an end to the fireboming campaigns the allies were doing, just incinerating entire cities full of people one after another.
I believe your number is the total for the three days of bombing, February 13, 14 and 15.
我觉得你说的这个数字是 2 月 13、14 和 15 号这三天轰炸的总量。
whiterock00139 赞2022/2/14
Ah, fair point.
啊,有道理。
[已删除]25 赞2022/2/14
>In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city. How'd you come up with 12,500 planes?
My grandmother was leading a horse drawn trek of refugees from Prussia to her home in Bavaria. She was worried about finding fodder and water for the horses in the city itself, so they decided to encamp on a hill overlooking the city. She only spoke to me about it once, but I don't think she ever forgot the image of the city burning beneath her.
For those who don’t know, a fire storm of this size consumes so much oxygen that it starts to pull air towards it, fueling it. Winds can become so strong that children can be swept away into the fire, which did happen.
Same in the Tokyo Fire bombing, which was more brutal since most of the structures are wooden and flammable. There are no good guys in wars, and I’m so grateful to live in a peaceful region not having to worry about anything like this that’s beyond imagination.
I don’t get what people are trying to win by trying to claim the moral high ground in something so horrific
我真搞不懂这些人在这件如此惨绝人寰的事情上还要站在道德制高点去指指点点,到底图个什么。
gobforsaken27 赞2022/2/14
Well that sounds exactly like what I’d expect a 150mm artillery shell to say
哈,这话听起来简直就是一颗150毫米榴弹炮会说出来的话。
Arteum_Jr_Simpson132 赞2022/2/14
And like they do every year idiots are gathering here in Dresden and try to use all this to blame all the war crimes on the allies and relativize what the Nazis did. It’s sad
Easy to shut them down really. When the Germans surrendered the allies stopped killing. If the Nazis had won the killing would carry on. And on. And on.
I believe it was also a critical rail junction and staging post for army group North and centre too. Maybe doesn't "justify" it in an absolute sense but the idea that there was zero strategic or tactical reason to bomb Dresden is absolutely wrong.
Dresden looks lovely now. You'd almost never know.
现在的德累斯顿看起来美极了。你根本看不出(当年发生过什么)。
Franklin196700069 赞2022/2/14
Yes. I've been there and it's a nice city. I would look at the sky and try to wrap my head around the fact that years ago it was filled with planes delivering death. Hard to imagine.
Most major German cities got bombed, but Cologne and Hamburg got badly firebombed too.
德国的大多数主要城市都挨过炸,不过科隆和汉堡也被火攻炸得够呛。
The_Question75773 赞2022/2/14
My polish grandmother survived this. They had her held in a bank forced to work and even during the bombings had them working on machines while the German staff were a floor below them. Basically my grandmother and the others were used as some sort of meat shield. A bomb actually did hit the bank but did not go off. She said chemicals were leaking out of it and later on when the allies came their Dr said it gave her some sort of UTI. She mentioned how the heat burned away her hair and how even with a blanket on to protect her skin she felt like the very air was on fire.
Daniel Buckvich wrote a haunting symphony that is supposed to replicate the bombing of dresden. When you hear it, it can send you to tears. I heard it played by high schoolers and some of them were bawling while playing it.
My grandfather joined the RAF at 17 in 1941, his first job was to remove dead bodies from returning aircraft. He eventually became a pilot and partook in the bombings over Germany for 2 years. He considered himself one of the lucky ones as he didn't have to witness the horrors of war first hand. I think the toll the war took on generations of people is still being felt to this day. The undiagnosed mental trauma passed on to our parents. My grandfather was by all accounts a horrible person, but how can you not be when you let teenagers go inflict this and have things like this inflicted upon them. Anyone who wishes for any war is a moron.
My best friend's family is from the outskirts of Dresden. Her aunt went to find her fiancé after the bombing. She didn't return, so they went to look for her. They finally found her, days later, aimlessly wandering the streets, mute, with empty eyes. She stayed like that for the rest of her life.
Visited in 2006. They had rebuilt the entire city exactly as it was before. Some building only had a few of the original granite blocks that still had scorch marks on them. Was pretty interesting
The people in this comment section are cringy af. 100 million people died as a result of German and Japanese aggression. I see people cursing america. It’s war, you ever wonder how you would feel if the country you found out had death camps is still resisting in futility? I knew a man through a church that liberated Dachau. What a horrible story. End it. I’d call the same
My grandparent was in Dachau as a prisoner till the day of liberation. He never wanted to talk about that day when US soldiers came but he always said it was one of best days of his life.
It was a movie about American bombers in the Second World War and the gallant men who flew them. Seen backwards by Billy, the story went like this: American planes, full of holes and wounded men and corpses took off backwards from an airfield in England. Over France a few German fighter planes flew at them backwards, sucked bullets and shell fragments from some of the planes and crewmen. They did the same for wrecked American bombers on the ground, and those planes flew up backwards to join the formation. The formation flew backwards over a German city that was in flames. The bombers opened their bomb bay doors, exerted a miraculous magnetism which shrunk the fires, gathered them into cylindrical steel containers, and lifted the containers into the bellies of the planes. The containers were stored neatly in racks. The Germans below had miraculous devices of their own, which were long steel tubes. They used them to suck more fragments from the crewmen and planes. But there were still a few wounded Americans, though, and some of the bombers were in bad repair. Over France, though, German fighters came up again, made everything and everybody good as new. When the bombers got back to their base, the steel cylinders were taken from the racks and shipped back to the United States of America, where factories were operating night and day, dismantling the cylinders, separating the dangerous contents into minerals. Touchingly, it was mainly women who did this work. The minerals were then shipped to specialists in remote areas. It was their business to put them into the ground, to hide them cleverly so they would never hurt anybody ever again. The American fliers turned in their uniforms, became high school kids. And Hitler turned into a baby, Billy Pilgrim supposed. That wasn't in the movie. Billy was extrapolating. Everybody turned into a baby, and all humanity, without exception, conspired biologically to produce two perfect people named Adam and Eve, he supposed.
This is horrifying of course, but I think it's important to note that the reason the bombing of Dresden is so well known in the west is because of Nazi propaganda. There are many, many worse horrors that happened in WW2 (the obvious one, the Nazi war crimes in Russia, the rape of Nanjing, the Rape of Manila, the fire bombing of Tokyo, etc.). Until recently the story was that 200-500 thousand were killed in Dresden, but the number is actually around 25,000. It was Goebbels himself that spread the rumor that it was so high. And it worked. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing\_of\_Dresden\_in\_World\_War\_II Any loss of life is horrifying, but I just think it's messed up that the Nazis used Dresden to make the allies look bad. And it worked. Propaganda is scary effective.