克劳德·莫奈，法国艺术家，印象派代表人物，1920年
法国艺术家、印象派画家的领军人物克劳德·莫奈（Claude Monet）于1840年的今天出生在巴黎。
评论 (40)
nerbovig550 赞2017/11/14
Did you identify and use those paintings to colorize them, too? I wonder if they would've faded at all in the past century and a half...
你也去鉴定并参考了那些画作来给它们上色吗？我挺好奇这一个半世纪过去了，颜色到底有没有褪色……
leg_hair_lover346 赞2017/11/14
I saw these paintings at the Musée de l’Orangerie a few years back, and I remember the colors being much more subdued than this. They are either very faded, or were originally painted with very mute colors. I believe Monet’s eyes were going bad in his later years (and he had surgery on them which only deteriorated his vision further), so I think the looseness in his strokes and the dull colors of this series suggests that he no longer had the tight control of his earlier years. Of course, he painted many water lilies throughout his life, so I can’t be sure if these are the same ones I saw!
几年前我在橘园美术馆见过这些画，印象中它们的色彩比这个版本要柔和得多。要么是它们褪色很严重，要么就是原本画的时候用的就是很沉闷的颜色。我觉得莫奈晚年视力在恶化（而且他做过眼部手术，反而让视力更差了），所以我认为这一系列画作中那种松散的笔触和暗淡的色调，说明他已经失去了早年那种精准的掌控力。
当然了，他这一辈子画过好多睡莲，所以我也不敢肯定这到底是不是我当时看到的那一批！
[已删除]241 赞2017/11/14
Eye surgery pre-1900 Jesus I can't imagine that going well.
1900年前的眼科手术。
天呐，我简直不敢想象那能有多靠谱。
elmilagro173 赞2017/11/14
Supposedly his eye surgery involved removing his lens which may have allowed him to see ultraviolet light. His later paintings have considerably more purple, possibly reflecting what he was seeing. Edit: Source was a bike tour to Monet's Garden
据说他做的眼科手术切除了晶状体，这可能让他能看见紫外光。他后期的画作里紫色明显多了很多，可能就反映了他当时眼里的世界。
编辑：消息来源是一次去莫奈花园的自行车之旅。
David-Puddy43 赞2017/11/14
> Monet's Garden is that a garden that monet tended, or is it in memory of monet?
> 莫奈花园
那是莫奈生前打理过的花园，还是为了纪念莫奈而建的？
elmilagro78 赞2017/11/14
It's the home and garden Monet lived at near Normandy, France. It was his inspiration for the water lilies and the famous painting of the Japanese bridge. It went into disrepair after his death but was restored sometime later and is now a big tourist site.
那就是莫奈在法国诺曼底附近居住时的家和花园。那是他创作《睡莲》和那幅著名《日本桥》的灵感来源。在他去世后，那里一度荒废了，不过后来经过修复，现在已经成了一个超级热门的旅游景点。
DrunkenMasterII29 赞2017/11/14
He started having eyes problems in 1911, in 1919 he refused an operation that could potentially leave him blind. In January 1923 he has an operation on his right eye that allow him to recover some “vision” (sorry don’t know how to say that in english). In July of the same year he gets a second operation in the same eye. After that in 1924 he gets some glasses to try to finish his work on the Nymphéas. He had cataracts.
他从1911年开始出现眼部问题，1919年他拒绝了一项可能会让他失明的手术。1923年1月，他接受了右眼手术，这让他恢复了一些“视力”（抱歉，不知道这词儿在英语里咋说）。同年7月，他在同一只眼睛上又做了第二次手术。在那之后，1924年他配了副眼镜，好尝试完成他的《睡莲》系列。他当时得了白内障。
[已删除]19 赞2017/11/15
Interesting. Also 'vision' is also the right word English. Nice job.
有趣。
另外，“vision”（视力/视觉）用在这儿确实是地道的英语表达。做得好。
[已删除]43 赞2017/11/14
It went well actually. He stopped painting his work so brown after his surgery.
说实话，结果还挺不错的。手术后他画作里的那种棕色调终于没那么重了。
[已删除]59 赞2017/11/14
He painted how he saw. They changed dramatically over the years.
他画的是他所看到的。随着岁月流逝，他的画风发生了巨大的改变。
[已删除]22 赞2017/11/15
I don't think this makes sense. If Monet painted how he saw, he would still paint things in colors that were similar to those things' colors in real life. For example, say Monet saw a bright pink water lily as dull, greyish pink because of his poor eyesight. If he then painted that water lily with dull, greyish pink, it would mean that even to him, the painted water lily would look even greyer and more dull than the real water lily. To paint the water lily as he saw the water lily, he would have to use colors that matched the actual colors of the water lily. So, he'd use bright pink.
我觉得这个说法根本讲不通。
如果莫奈画的是他所看到的，那他画出的东西在颜色上，应该还是会和现实中物体的颜色差不多。
打个比方，假设莫奈因为视力不好，看一朵亮粉色的睡莲时觉得它是灰扑扑的暗粉色。如果他真按自己看到的，把睡莲画成那种暗粉色，那对他自己来说，画出来的睡莲看起来岂不是比现实中的睡莲还要更灰、更暗？为了画出他“所看到”的睡莲，他反而得用上那些和睡莲真实颜色匹配的颜色。所以，他还是会用亮粉色。
yourbrotherrex20 赞2017/11/14
So the entire "Impressionist Period" in art could have come about because Claude Monet had shitty eyesight? (I'm losing mine right now, btw; it's a frightening feeling.)
所以说，整个艺术史上的“印象派时期”，居然可能是因为克劳德·莫奈视力太烂才搞出来的？
（顺便提一下，我的视力也在衰退，那感觉真是吓人。）
153 赞2017/11/14
I've always liked his work but have never seen any in person. I never realized how huge the paintings were.
我一直都很喜欢他的作品，但从来没亲眼见过实物。我以前真没意识到这些画居然这么大。
35 赞2017/11/14
Check [this one](
) out! I've always wanted to see those in person.
) out! I've always wanted to see those in person.看看[这个]()！我一直都想亲眼去看看这些画。
)！我一直都想亲眼去看看这些画。33 赞2017/11/14
He has paintings at the Getty in LA and they're not this large. His work in person definitely draws your eye to it more than most of the other artists in the room. Soft, pastel, lilac purples not what I'm really looking for when stepping into a gallery but it does quickly charm you.
他在洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆也有画作，但那些就没这么大。亲眼看他的作品时，那种吸睛程度绝对比展厅里其他大多数艺术家的作品都要强。柔和的粉彩色调、丁香紫，这本来不是我进画廊时想要找的那种风格，但它们确实很快就能把你给迷住。
99 赞2017/11/14
[More from me](http://www.marinamaral.com) || [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pg/marinamaralarts) || [Instagram](http://www.instagram.com/marinaarts) || [Original](
)
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Oscar-Claude Monet (14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a founder of French Impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris. Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. From 1883 Monet lived in Giverny, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project which included lily ponds that would become the subjects of his best-known works. In 1899 he began painting the water lilies, first in vertical views with a Japanese bridge as a central feature, and later in the series of large-scale paintings that was to occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life. Monet died of lung cancer on 5 December 1926 at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery. He had insisted that the occasion be simple; thus only about fifty people attended the ceremony. His home, garden, and waterlily pond were bequeathed by his son Michel, his only heir, to the French Academy of Fine Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966. Through the Fondation Claude Monet, the house and gardens were opened for visits in 1980, following restoration. In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the house contains his collection of Japanese woodcut prints. The house and garden, along with the Museum of Impressionism, are major attractions in Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world.
)
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Oscar-Claude Monet (14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a founder of French Impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris. Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. From 1883 Monet lived in Giverny, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project which included lily ponds that would become the subjects of his best-known works. In 1899 he began painting the water lilies, first in vertical views with a Japanese bridge as a central feature, and later in the series of large-scale paintings that was to occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life. Monet died of lung cancer on 5 December 1926 at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery. He had insisted that the occasion be simple; thus only about fifty people attended the ceremony. His home, garden, and waterlily pond were bequeathed by his son Michel, his only heir, to the French Academy of Fine Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966. Through the Fondation Claude Monet, the house and gardens were opened for visits in 1980, following restoration. In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the house contains his collection of Japanese woodcut prints. The house and garden, along with the Museum of Impressionism, are major attractions in Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world.[更多我的作品](http://www.marinamaral.com) || [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pg/marinamaralarts) || [Instagram](http://www.instagram.com/marinaarts) || [原图]()
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奥斯卡-克劳德·莫奈（1840年11月14日–1926年12月5日）是法国印象派绘画的创始人，也是该流派“表现个人对自然感知”这一哲学理念最坚定、最高产的实践者，特别是在户外风景画方面。 “印象派”这一名称源自他的一幅画作标题《印象·日出》（Impression, soleil levant），该画于1874年首次展出。那是莫奈及其同仁为了抗衡巴黎沙龙展而举办的首次独立艺术展。
莫奈致力于记录法国乡村，为了捕捉光影的流转和季节的更迭，他采取了反复描绘同一场景的绘画方式。1883年起，莫奈定居吉维尼，他在那里买下了一栋房子和一片地，开始了一项浩大的景观改造工程，其中就包括后来成为他最出名作品主题的睡莲池。1899年，他开始创作睡莲系列，起初是带有日本桥作为视觉中心的竖构图，后来则发展为一系列大型画作，这项创作持续占据了他余后20年的人生。
莫奈于1926年12月5日因肺癌去世，享年86岁，安葬在吉维尼教堂的墓园里。他生前坚持葬礼要一切从简，因此只有约五十人出席了仪式。
他的故居、花园和睡莲池由其唯一的继承人——儿子米歇尔，于1966年捐赠给了法兰西艺术院（隶属于法兰西学会）。经克劳德·莫奈基金会修缮后，故居和花园于1980年向公众开放参观。除了莫奈的纪念品及其生前的物件外，故居内还藏有他收藏的日本浮世绘木刻版画。这些故居和花园，连同印象派博物馆，成了吉维尼的主要旅游景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
)
__________
奥斯卡-克劳德·莫奈（1840年11月14日–1926年12月5日）是法国印象派绘画的创始人，也是该流派“表现个人对自然感知”这一哲学理念最坚定、最高产的实践者，特别是在户外风景画方面。 “印象派”这一名称源自他的一幅画作标题《印象·日出》（Impression, soleil levant），该画于1874年首次展出。那是莫奈及其同仁为了抗衡巴黎沙龙展而举办的首次独立艺术展。
莫奈致力于记录法国乡村，为了捕捉光影的流转和季节的更迭，他采取了反复描绘同一场景的绘画方式。1883年起，莫奈定居吉维尼，他在那里买下了一栋房子和一片地，开始了一项浩大的景观改造工程，其中就包括后来成为他最出名作品主题的睡莲池。1899年，他开始创作睡莲系列，起初是带有日本桥作为视觉中心的竖构图，后来则发展为一系列大型画作，这项创作持续占据了他余后20年的人生。
莫奈于1926年12月5日因肺癌去世，享年86岁，安葬在吉维尼教堂的墓园里。他生前坚持葬礼要一切从简，因此只有约五十人出席了仪式。
他的故居、花园和睡莲池由其唯一的继承人——儿子米歇尔，于1966年捐赠给了法兰西艺术院（隶属于法兰西学会）。经克劳德·莫奈基金会修缮后，故居和花园于1980年向公众开放参观。除了莫奈的纪念品及其生前的物件外，故居内还藏有他收藏的日本浮世绘木刻版画。这些故居和花园，连同印象派博物馆，成了吉维尼的主要旅游景点，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。17 赞2017/11/14
Been to his house and gardens, honestly beautiful, that guy knew how to do gardening, it's also a lot bigger than I expected.
去过他的故居和花园，说实话真的美炸了，那老兄确实很懂园艺，而且比我预想的要大得多。
45 赞2017/11/14
What's the black arm band? Is he in mourning? Edit= [I found a reddit post about this from 2014 with the the same photograph, colored by a different person I think](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2c2ivj/why_is_claude_monet_wearing_a_black_armband_in/)
他戴着黑色的袖章是干嘛的？他在守丧吗？
编辑= [我找到了2014年Reddit上关于这张照片的帖子，我想这应该是另一个人上色后的版本](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2c2ivj/why_is_claude_monet_wearing_a_black_armband_in/)
19 赞2017/11/14
I dont know but dude looks fresh as hell to me
我也不清楚，但伙计，我觉得这造型简直帅呆了。
27 赞2017/11/14
I'm no art buff, but I like Monet and other 19th century impressionists. I got to see an exhibit (I think it was in Houston) of many of Monet's studies next to his complete works, specifically set around the Seine. They also timelined the exhibit to his life and it was amazing to see his style develop over time and how his gradual loss of sight was reflected in his paintings. It was a profound fine arts experience for someone who browses art museums to kill a Saturday afternoon.
我算不上什么艺术行家，但我挺喜欢莫奈和其他十九世纪印象派画家的作品。我曾在（应该是休斯顿的）一个展览上，亲眼见到了莫奈许多习作与其完整画作的并列陈列，重点是关于塞纳河的一系列作品。他们还按时间线梳理了莫奈的一生，能看到他的风格随时间演变，以及视力逐渐衰退如何反映在他的画作中，这感觉真的很奇妙。对于我这种只会为了消磨周六下午而逛逛美术馆的人来说，这真是一次意义深远的艺术体验。
14 赞2017/11/14
Must have taken you awhile to colour in the paintings aswell. Nice work.
你给这些画填色肯定也花了不少时间吧。干得漂亮。
9 赞2017/11/14
He must be pretty old by now
他现在肯定年纪很大了吧。
8 赞2017/11/14
I absolutely adore Monet, my favorite artist of all time. I've never actually *seen* him! Only his work =) Thanks.
我简直太爱莫奈了，他是我心目中永远的神。但我其实从没*亲眼见过*他本人！只看过他的作品 =) 谢了。
8 赞2017/11/15
Are we doing hashtags now?
我们现在开始搞标签那一套了吗？
7 赞2017/11/14
When I was in college, I remember taking an art class about the history of painting. I remarked to my professor that while beautiful, I much preferred American impressionism over French impressionism. She told me that without French impressionists like Monet and Renoir, we wouldn't have American impressionists like Curran and Benson. Since then, I've had a greater appreciation for artists like Monet not only for their own individual creations, but for the ways in which they inspired generations of artists yet to come. edit: For those unfamiliar with the history of it, here's a quick summary. *The mid-1800s saw the rise of artists who used paint in an unconventional way. Instead of evenly, carefully painting to create a smooth, semi-realistic image, artists were using the depth, intensity, and broadness of their brush strokes to add a new dimension to their work. It flourished in France in the 1870s, with a French-inspired focus of civilization (architecture, cafes, shops, skylines, etc) interacting with nature (people, trees, flowers, water, vivid skies). Artists like Monet used carefully arranged color to convey [movement and balance](
), (which was taken by post-impressionists like Van Gogh in retaliation against naturalistic lighting and color and "set free," so to speak).* *As it reach the United States, American impressionists were motivated by the idealistic, romantic attitudes of the era in tandem with the American garden movement. This resulted in most American impressionism featuring [scenes of tranquility](
), [American recreation](
/1024px-Summer_1909_Frank_Weston_Benson.jpg), and portrayals of [simple living](
)*
), (which was taken by post-impressionists like Van Gogh in retaliation against naturalistic lighting and color and "set free," so to speak).* *As it reach the United States, American impressionists were motivated by the idealistic, romantic attitudes of the era in tandem with the American garden movement. This resulted in most American impressionism featuring [scenes of tranquility](), [American recreation](/1024px-Summer_1909_Frank_Weston_Benson.jpg), and portrayals of [simple living]()*上大学的时候，我记得上过一门关于绘画史的艺术课。我当时跟教授随口提了一句，说虽然法式印象派很美，但我个人其实更偏爱美式印象派。她回我说，没有莫奈（Monet）和雷诺阿（Renoir）这些法式印象派先驱，也就不会有柯伦（Curran）和本森（Benson）这些美式印象派画家了。
打那以后，我不仅更欣赏莫奈这类艺术家的个人创作，也更看重他们对后世无数艺术家的启迪作用。
编辑：给那些不太了解这段历史的朋友，我简单总结一下。
*19世纪中叶，一批艺术家开始不走寻常路，搞起了新式画法。他们不再追求那种均匀、细致、平滑且带有半写实感的画风，而是通过笔触的深度、力度和阔度，为作品增添了新的维度。这种风格在19世纪70年代的法国大放异彩，法式画风重点展现文明（建筑、咖啡馆、商店、天际线等）与自然（人物、树木、花卉、水景、生动的天色）的互动。像莫奈这样的画家通过精心排列的色彩来传递[动态与平衡感]()（后来后印象派画家如梵高为了反抗那种自然光影和色彩，把这些技法“解放”出来，可以这么说）。*
*当印象派传到美国时，美式印象派受到当时那种理想主义、浪漫主义思潮，以及美国本土园艺运动的推动。这使得大多数美式印象派作品呈现出[宁静的景象]()、[美式休闲生活](/1024px-Summer_1909_Frank_Weston_Benson.jpg)以及[简朴生活]()的写照。*
)（后来后印象派画家如梵高为了反抗那种自然光影和色彩，把这些技法“解放”出来，可以这么说）。*
*当印象派传到美国时，美式印象派受到当时那种理想主义、浪漫主义思潮，以及美国本土园艺运动的推动。这使得大多数美式印象派作品呈现出[宁静的景象]()、[美式休闲生活](/1024px-Summer_1909_Frank_Weston_Benson.jpg)以及[简朴生活]()的写照。*6 赞2017/11/15
I was in Paris last year and finally saw one of his water Lillies paintings at the Musee d'Orsay https://flic.kr/p/MFcTwd
我去年去了趟巴黎，终于在奥赛博物馆（Musee d'Orsay）亲眼看到了他的一幅《睡莲》。
https://flic.kr/p/MFcTwd
6 赞2017/11/14
And I always confuse Monet and Manet. Now which one married his mistress? And which one had syphilis?
还有，我老是搞混莫奈（Monet）和马奈（Manet）。到底是谁娶了他的情妇？又是谁得了梅毒啊？
5 赞2017/11/15
I was just at the art institute of Chicago yesterday. Seeing his work in person was the highlight of my time there.
我昨天刚去了芝加哥艺术博物馆。亲眼看到他的作品简直是我那趟行程里的高光时刻。
4 赞2017/11/14
Also known as Count de Monet.
也被称为“莫奈伯爵”（Count de Monet）。
3 赞2017/11/14
Why is wearing a black band?
他为什么戴着个黑色的臂章？
3 赞2017/11/15
My favorite artist 👨🎤
我最爱的艺术家 👨🎤
3 赞2017/11/15
Nobody cares. Let’s talk about the EA hate
没人关心这个。咱们来聊聊大家为什么都讨厌 EA 吧。
3 赞2017/11/15
Saw both of these IRL at The Louvre in Paris years ago. Pictures don’t do these beauties justice.
好几年前在巴黎卢浮宫现场看过这两件真迹。照片完全拍不出它们的美，实物绝了。
3 赞2017/11/14
是 Reddit 上的一个子版块，专门收集那些读起来令人困惑、语法极其混乱或写得很烂的标题。）
2 赞2017/11/14
It looks like he has a pretty upbeat oeuvre, which is dope.
感觉他的作品集风格挺欢快的，这很赞。
2 赞2017/11/14
This sub is a global treasure. Giving colour to the past is refreshing and awe inspiring to see :)
这个子版块简直是全球瑰宝。给过去的照片上色真的让人耳目一新，看着也太令人震撼了 :)
2 赞2017/11/14
Shout out to the Detroit Institute of Arts, they are currently hosting an [exhibit of Monet's Argenteuil works until March 4th](https://www.dia.org/events/monet-framing-life). The DIA is awesome and worth the trip.
给底特律艺术学院（Detroit Institute of Arts）打个 call，他们现在正在展出莫奈的阿让特伊（Argenteuil）系列作品，展期一直到 3 月 4 号。DIA 真的是神仙场馆，绝对值得专门跑一趟。
2 赞2017/11/14
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2 赞2017/11/14
And Google chose todays special event as the 131st anniversary of the invention of the hole puncher. Somebody there doesn't like him
结果 Google 把今天的特别纪念日选成了打孔机发明 131 周年。看来他们那儿有人看不爽莫奈啊。
2 赞2017/11/15
Why is he wearing a black armband?
他为什么戴着黑纱啊？