I have... so many questions. How do you go from "Alright let's begin the circumcision" to "your best option at this point is to take off everything and raise him as a girl"? Was it one of those situations where you're getting a haircut, and they cut one side too short and so they go to even it out, but now the other side is too short, so they they try to even it out, and so on, until they end up just cutting your head off to hide their mistake?
Because they were identical twin boys, it was seen as THE perfect case study for the nature vs nurture debates. The history of medicine is filled with the most horrific experiments and studies sadly.
The worst part is the doctor kept publishing studies about how great it was working, even though David was miserable and had behavioral issues due to being forced to live as the wrong gender. He ended up killing himself as an adult due to all of the trauma. The doctor's research helped convince others to do gender reassignment for penis deformities/injuries to other kids as well
最烂的是,那个医生一直在发表论文说治疗效果有多好,可事实是 David 过得生不如死,因为被迫以错误的性别生活而出现了各种行为问题。他成年后因为这些创伤自杀了。那个医生的研究还误导了其他人,导致更多生殖器畸形或受伤的孩子被迫接受了性别重置手术。
fritterkitter245 赞2025/8/21
I remember reading about this case in a college psychology class in the 80s. It was framed as "look, they just raised the kid as a girl and he was totally fine with it." Then finding out the real story years later.
Oh wow, I read about it in college (2010s) as a huge miss-step in the field. Very tragic, and I’m glad they’re not painting it in a positive light anymore.
Apparently there are a lot of older professors even in the medical field that teach outdated information. There was a study as recently as 2016 where they found that 40% of first and second year medical students held the belief that black people’s skin is thicker than white people’s skin among other misinformed ideas like black people having a higher pain tolerance.
Yes just how they still teach that the cervix doesn't feel pain despite that not being true.
没错,就像他们现在还在教说宫颈没有痛觉,但这根本不是事实。
Ok_Rush_815961 赞2025/8/20
Yep, I was in med school going “uhhhhh….idk about that” my mentor who was in her 60s said when she was in med school they taught med students the ENTIRE VAGINA had no nerve endings so you could be as rough as you wanted during Pap smears 😭
Not to mention that in most states, they’re trained to conduct vaginal exams by doing them on unconscious women who are there for surgery. Some hospitals will literally line up students and have them practice, one after the other. Teaches them nothing about how to do it on a conscious person who can feel! The hospitals say that they “consented” to it because they signed paperwork approving the involvement of students.
Sorry what the fuck???? Edit: anyone in WA state we have a law specifically forbidding this practice as of 2020
对不起,这他妈是什么鬼????
tiramisutra33 赞2025/8/21
Yes, and the excuse is “how else will they learn?” Well, Sweden solved this, back in the 80s, when they began recruiting volunteer women who would come in after work and let med students practice on them. They got paid of course. That way you had consenting, often olde women counseling the students as to what worked and what didn’t. I’m guessing this wouldn’t be acceptable in the US as it puts the “patient” in a power position relative to the med student, which goes against the power dynamic between doctors and patients in the US.
As recently as 2014, there was a nursing school textbook being used that said Black people have a higher tolerance for pain, so need less pain meds, and it also said that Black people prefer spiritually influenced analgesics. When one of my LVN’s was going to school to be an RN, she told me about it, because she wanted to ask me if it was true. I was in utter disbelief until she brought the textbook and showed it to me.
Yup. Unfortunately many of the people who were still convinced he was okay are still doing their thing. It's also what was used as the basis to deny trans healthcare unless trans women went all-in on hyperfeminization, including but not limited to providing proof that they were attracted to men, living as women for years and being "pretty enough" to transition. Scattered reports of trans women being forced to sleep with their doctors for access to care, and the like. It's pretty bad.
Which is ironic because his case is actually a perfect case study for how you can’t force someone to identify as what YOU want them to be. They have their identity and that’s their identity, regardless of what you force upon them. His development of dysphoria and inability to live with dysphoria and the effects it’s had on him due to lack of treatment, is a direct parallel to transgender people. It’s a very pro-trans result.
It wasn’t just that he was forced to live as the wrong gender, it was that *his psychiatrist was sexually abusing him* to “better socialize as a woman” or some other bullshit. Even worse, he had his twin brother participating.
*the psychiatrist was sexually abusing both of these children.
*那个心理医生对这两个孩子都进行了性虐待。
ariankhneferet15 赞2025/8/21
Just a point of clarification - he was being abused by a psychologist, not a psychiatrist. This man was not a medical doctor.
澄清一下——虐待他的是心理学家,不是精神科医生。那家伙根本没有医学博士学位。
theevilyouknow171 赞2025/8/19
Saying he killed himself due to the trauma is an oversimplification. His twin brother had also just died, he had been fired, lost his life savings, and his wife left him. The dude literally had just about everything go wrong that possibly could on top of the childhood trauma he already carried.
Oh geez I just got done commenting how it might have been the sexual abuse catching up to him but damn, he really just got fucked over endlessly :/
天哪,我刚写完评论说可能是性虐待导致的后遗症,结果……操,这家伙是真的被生活反复蹂躏到死啊 :/
Sugacookiemonsta30 赞2025/8/20
His brother killed himself too. Horrible
他的兄弟也自杀了。可怕
AlarmingAffect020 赞2025/8/19
Fuck that's a *Killing Joke* tier sequence of terrible misfortune, like worthy of a Beaudelaire son holy shit.
他妈的,这是一个“致命笑话”级别的可怕不幸序列,就像值得博德莱尔儿子天哪。
Alean9236 赞2025/8/20
Yes I forgot to add that, he framed it as a success “why would parents have trusted that quack” because he wasn’t ever seen as one 🫠
是的,我忘了补充一点,他将其描述为成功“为什么父母会相信那个庸医”,因为他从来没有被视为一个人🫠
OkMathematician343923 赞2025/8/20
As an intersex person, I hope there is a hell so John Money burns in it for eternity.
作为一个双性人,我希望有一个地狱,让约翰·莫尼在里面永远燃烧。
A_Miss_Amiss27 赞2025/8/19
Yes, this tragic experiment upon David is what people use to justify mutilating intersex children (myself included). What no one talks about is how David later committed suicide, and how many physical and mental health problems intersex people (again, myself included) experience from it for the rest of out lives.
>He ended up killing himself as an adult due to all of the trauma. I'm sure the genital mutilation didn't help but he made it to age 38 and was married so once he was no longer force feminized things must have improved significantly for a while. I think the intense sexual abuse he was enduring from age 6 to 14 is probably what eventually caught up to him sadly Edit: nope scroll down, some other guy explained it better. He killed himself after losing everything in life. That's fucking awful. He managed to overcome sexual abuse and genital mutilation, and still lost it all. Fucking devastating....
there’s an episode of law and order svu about this (Identity - s6 ep 12) at the end one of them >!kills the psychiatrist who molested them!< but since they’re identical twins and have the same dna, the cops couldn’t figure out who did it so no one was charged.
Is this the one where they touch hands across the mirror that separated the rooms they were in?
这是他们隔着房间的镜子触摸双手的地方吗?
catsandcoconuts131 赞2025/8/21
yep!!! fun fact, they were played by one person.
是的!!! 有趣的是,它们是由一个人玩的。
triclops641 赞2025/8/19
You just gave some context to a core memory of mine that's pretty cool thanks!
你刚刚为我的核心记忆提供了一些背景,这非常酷,谢谢!
Viracochina29 赞2025/8/19
Can I subscribe to more Law & Order: SUV fun facts?
请问还有更多《法律与秩序:特殊受害者》的冷知识可以订阅吗?
catsandcoconuts17 赞2025/8/19
we’re full of em over at !!!
我们 那边多的是!!!
morphias1008143 赞2025/8/20
As a young trans kid who didn't know what transness was and was also molested before I could form/retain memories, this episode stuck with me for a long time. I often forget about it until I see this post circulate again. I do not wish gender dysphoria on anyone, let alone through medical malpractice. Hope he lived a happy life as best he could afterward. He certainly looks much happier in his teen years here. Or maybe I'm projecting. Who knows.
Damn. Rest easy 😭
The banality of evil. Hurts my heart people can treat kids this way with no/minimal remorse.
该死。愿你安息 😭
平庸之恶啊。想到人们竟然能毫无愧疚或仅存一点点悔意地这样对待孩子,我心都碎了。
bondagepixie18 赞2025/8/20
If its any consolation at all, I think you are right and he was much happier after he got to live his truth. He lived about 20 more years after transitioning, and only passed on after his twin was already gone. The end of David's life was bleak, but thats not all there is to a person. He gave us 20 years of his true self, and if nothing else, we can be grateful for those years.
I get why a completely unethical crackpot doctor would want to perform this experiment, but I have no fucking idea how he managed to convince the parents to go along with it.
我明白为什么那种完全丧尽天良的庸医会想做这个实验,但我他妈完全搞不懂他是怎么说服受害者父母同意的。
Alean9259 赞2025/8/21
His penis was severely damaged and pretty much completely removed. We have to remember that there was very little understanding on sexual and gender identity at that time, all it took was the doctor to say “look he has no penis he will not be able to develop as a normal adult male, it is in his best interest to raise him as female.” I don’t fault their parents for agreeing to it, as for the abuse that happened during their “sessions” it’s been a while so I don’t remember if the parents were aware of the details (if they knew that’s where I say fuck you to them)
The parents were also (I promise this isn’t slander or shade or anything but fact) fairly sheltered and raised rurally. It was 1960’s Canada. They probably put all of their faith in the doctors recommendation.
The mum was absolutely desperate for everything to work out perfectly for her baby. She took the medical advice, she was driving him far to the therapist for sessions every month and she was hyper-focused on identifying ways that the plan “was working” - like she would report to the therapist when David did anything feminine (like “being tidy”) as though it was proof of the “success”. I kind of get it that if something horrible happens, especially medically with your kid, one way of coping would be to convince yourself that everything is okay now. Obviously this was not in David’s best interest though as it meant she didn’t think deeper about the struggles that he was having.
It's also a really good argument about how Gender Dysphorua works.
这对性别焦虑症(Gender Dysphoria)的运作机制也是一个非常好的论点。
Ok_Shoe_432580 赞2025/8/21
So i studied this kid a bit back in college as his story is pretty well documented thanks to his doctor. I may be forgetting/mixing some details, but the jist of it is that they were using an electric tool to circumcise him and I believe it ended up catching his penis on fire due to too much medical alcohol put on him. The end result was he lost his whole penis. Doctor then suggested well he won't ever live a normal life as a boy and convinced parents their only option was to do gender reassignment. Pretty sure they removed the bobs with the bit as well at that point. Doctor then used this kid as a "perfect example" to demonstrate gender is entirely a social construct despite multiple complaints from the parents that he wanted to play with boys, play with boy toys and so on and so forth. His only recommendation was to keep treating the kid as a girl and she will eventually prefer dolls and girly things.
Probably more like, "these twin boys were born and I want to run an experiment on one of them to compare their development but any reasonable ethics board as well as the parents probably won't let me force feminize a healthy baby boy so I'll just call it a botched circumcision." He continuously followed up with the family until the child threatened to kill himself because he didn't want to go back to the doctor and then the child eventually learned everything and started living as a boy. Also, the experience was to prove that gender is related to your upbringing hence why it was important they were twins but clearly that theory failed. Also, there was child sexual abuse involved IIRC. That's a big important detail.
The doctor who ran the experiment and the one who performed the circumcision were not the same person. The botched circumcision was done in Canada where the family was from.
做实验的医生和做环切手术的医生不是同一个人。那次手术失误发生在他们全家所在的加拿大。
[已删除]116 赞2025/8/20
Oh, huh, I've been reciting this story wrong for a while then lol - the botched circumcision was real but I feel like the "there's absolutely nothing we can do but turn it into a vagina" part is what's bullshit still. Looks like the parents went from Canada to John Hopkins to meet with a doctor (another detail I got wrong: he's not even a fucking physician?? He was a psychologist, I figured he was a family medicine doctor researching intersex people lol) because they were worried about psychological distress due to the sexual function issues as he got older, not to get his penis fixed. The doc pushed them to consider sex reassignment surgery, which was performed at John Hopkins, and then he ran the experiment afterwards. Instead of trying to restore the phallus or simply let the kid live without a penis, they created a neo-vagina and in my opinion that just sounds like this doc saw twin children walk into his office and he got a big research boner over the possibilities. Twin studies are a huge deal in the medical field and the psychologist was already doing a lot of research on intersex people. So I'm sure he fed them a bunch of bullshit about how the kid would be miserable without a penis.
哦哈,看来我这故事一直讲错了,笑死。那次手术失误确实是真的,但我依然觉得“除了切了做成阴道外别无他法”纯属扯淡。看起来这家人是从加拿大专门跑到约翰·霍普金斯去找那个医生的(我又搞错了一个细节:他妈的这人根本就不是医生??他是个心理学家,我还以为是研究双性人的家庭医生呢,笑死)。他们当时是担心孩子长大后性功能障碍会导致心理创伤,而不是为了去修复丁丁。那个医生怂恿他们考虑性别重置手术,随后就在约翰·霍普金斯给做了,接着他就开始跑这个实验了。他没有尝试去重建阴茎,或者干脆让孩子没丁丁地生活,而是造了个假阴道。我觉得这家伙纯粹就是看双胞胎送上门,为了研究可能性兴奋得不行(got a big research boner)。双胞胎研究在医学界分量极重,而那个心理学家当时正好在搞双性人研究。所以我敢肯定,他当时肯定给那家人灌了一肚子迷魂汤,骗他们说孩子没丁丁这辈子就毁了。
radmax199759 赞2025/8/21
Oh I totally agree with you. From the moment they decided to go full vaginoplasty, things were fucked. Deciding to raise a male child as female because a doctor said so is so inconceivable to me. Even as parents looking to do the best thing for your child, it seems completely irrational to think that it would be possible to do what Money convinced them would be possible to do. But medical coercion is probably as old as the practice of medicine itself. I think you’re right, Money saw the twins as a research opportunity and falsified results in order to prove his hypotheses. Terrifying and sad.
I think this sort of thing happens all the time with intersex people.
我觉得这种事在双性人身上没少发生。
alliewya25 赞2025/8/19
It was this case that lead to this approach being adopted as standard. It wasn't reported the he returned to his birth gender so for decades they had a twin study that reported that if you socialised a child as a gender, they would adjust and grow to be happy in it even though the opposite was true. And all the research conducted afterward to overturn this case wasn't taken seriously because of how strong a twin study can be.
It does. I had to do vaginal dilation as a young child after being born with ambiguous genitalia and was operated on to "fix" it. It was traumatic and painful, and I don't even want to have the kind of sex they assumed I'd want, so it was worthless. I never needed fixing.
It does, and he was researching intersex people so I think his goal was to say, "See, we can just assign them all to be female because a vagina is easier to replicate than a penis! And then they'll all be happy!" But regardless of how poorly his research went, for some reason doctors still kept doing... Exactly that, and giving babies sex reassignment surgery without knowing first what gender they'd identify as.
The botched circumcision was also experimental I think the Dr was trying use a new method of literally burning the foreskin off? I believe that the psychologist also sought this family out to convince them to go ahead with this as he was a strong believer that sexual identity was solely social constructed and had absolutely nothing to do with biology. He was overzealous and predatory. There’s a chapter about the story and what ended up happening to both boys in the book The Icepick Surgeon.
This theory and this horrible experiment should be brought up when people say the LGBT community is trying to "turn children trans" or that seeing two gay guys married will make children gay.
Which is weird because this kind of just proves you are born with the ability to handle being one gender and it causes great physical discomfort to be physically the wrong one, which we can easily infer in trans people means they probably just have the brain wiring for the opposite sex rather than their birth one. Neuroscience is very iffy and hard to conclude anything about but this is a pretty solid indicator.
>Neuroscience is very iffy and hard to conclude anything about but this is a pretty solid indicator. There is a biological indicator of gender, although it's contested. Basically women have more neurons in a specific brain region then men. There is a strong correlation of trans women having more of such neurons than men, both cis and trans. It's very convincingly a biological marker of neuro gender in my opinion but yeah there's a lot of factors that make it debated still. But I worship Robert Sapolsky and he seems to believe the theory so that's good enough for me. I always wondered if nonbinary people have a number of neurons somewhere in the middle
I'm trans and I bring this story up sometimes! It does kind of make people go quiet and contemplative in fact.
我自己就是跨性别,有时候我也会提这个故事!说实话,这事儿确实能让人们瞬间安静下来,陷入深思。
TheCommonGround124 赞2025/8/20
I've actually brought this up as evidence for trans being real (which should be obviously). The brain determines gender, not genitals. Sometimes the brain's gender and the genitalia do not match. Simple!
More like you get a bad hair cut so you decide to scalp yourself instead 🫠
这比喻简直像是理发剪坏了,你就决定直接把自己头皮给削了🫠
saintsithney24 赞2025/8/20
More like you took your baby to the barber and they poured battery acid on your kid's scalp, giving you the option of having the baby's buttocks skinned and made into a new scalp. "Botched circumcision" is the polite way of saying a doctor accidentally burnt the penis off an infant who was probably unmedicated for pain, seeing as pain management for infants wasn't really a thing.
The doctor was inexperienced. He used an electrocautery tool to make the cut, but also used a metal clamp to reduce bleeding (which is unnecessary because the electrocautery tool stops the bleeding anyway). The tool touched the clamp, which conducted the electric current and led to his entire penis being burned down to a stump.
Depends on what botched means Did they lob off the old bell end or was it a minor cut into it instead
取决于糟糕的意思 他们是把旧的钟形端切掉还是稍微切了一点
NiceTrySuckaz116 赞2025/8/20
Oh my god, I just read the wiki >They were referred for circumcision at the age of seven months. General practitioner Jean-Marie Huot performed the operation using the unconventional method of electrocauterization, but the procedure burned David's penis beyond surgical repair. Doctors done burnt his pecker off
Oh fuck what do I do? How could I hide this and not lose my medical license. "Yeah we should really chop it off and throw it away. In fact, we should hide this from anyone and everyone. We should even start telling people you never had a boy in the first place"
I really wonder what they told people in their personal life when they started presenting their 7 month old baby boy as a girl. That poor baby was failed by every single adult around them
For real i hope he grew up and lived life and enjoyed it despite these assholes Eta: he married an actress. Still committed suicide in 2004. Damn Eta2: this gets so much worse Brian was the twin brother of (Bruce) aka David Reimer. Their case was widely reported for the story of David's botched circumcision, which caused his parents to allow him to be reared as a girl. Ultimately, the shock of it all was too much, the boys became estranged when the truth was revealed. When David decided to go public, with his book, As Nature Made Him, initially Brian was supportive, however, it caused him serious mental disturbance and he was eventually diagnosed as having schizophrenia. He committed suicide by taking an overdose of his medications for schizophrenia. David was devastated. He tended Brian's grave, cleaning it and leaving flowers. David also commited suicide, two years later.
*'According to John Colapinto, who published a biography of Reimer in 2001, the sessions with Money included what Money called "childhood sexual rehearsal play". Money theorized that reproductive behaviour formed the foundation of gender, and that "play at thrusting movements and copulation" was a key aspect of gender development in all primates. Starting at age six, according to Brian, the twins were forced to act out sexual acts, with David playing the female role—Money made David get down on all fours, and Brian was forced to "come up behind [him] and place his crotch against [his] buttocks". Money also forced David, in another sexual position, to have his "legs spread" with Brian on top. On "at least one occasion" Money took a photograph of the two children doing these activities.'* Fucking awful, poor kids.
He's a sick fk. He only felt "mortified" by the case in 1996 when David ended his life, and Money finally got flack from the media, movement groups and activists. I wonder how many other victims fell into his experiments. "When either child resisted Money, Money would get angry. Both Reimer and Brian recall that Money was mild-mannered around their parents, but ill-tempered when alone with them. Money also forced the two children to strip for "genital inspections"; when they resisted inspecting each other's genitals, Money got very aggressive. Reimer says, "He told me to take my clothes off, and I just did not do it. I just stood there. And he screamed, 'Now!' Louder than that. I thought he was going to give me a whupping. So I took my clothes off and stood there shaking." Edited: both of the twins ended their own lives.
If you look into the wiki article on Money alone, it states he coined new terms for pedophilia as well and saw it as, essentially, normal. I just went down like a 3 hour rabbit hole so I'm not going to cite it, but he was a fucking piece of shit.
David and his twin brother Brian were made to attend 'sessions' by a 'psychologist' named John Money, who used the boys to prove his theory that gender is socially constructed. From the wiki article: >Starting at age six, according to Brian, the twins were forced to act out sexual acts, with David playing the female role—Money made David get down on all fours, and Brian was forced to "come up behind [him] and place his crotch against [his] buttocks". Money also forced David, in another sexual position, to have his "legs spread" with Brian on top. On "at least one occasion" Money took a photograph of the two children doing these activities. I...I have no words. I've read a lot of awful shit online, but this made my blood run cold.
And he never admitted he was wrong or apologized. What was even worse is other psychologists tried to defend him and claimed the twins created identical false memories years later about all the sexual things Money made them do. There’s a lot of horrible people who are considered experts.
It takes a special kind of monster to sexually abuse children *then blame the children*. Hell is far too good for such people.
得是什么级别的恶魔才能一边性侵孩子,一边还反过来责怪孩子啊。这种人下地狱都太便宜他们了。
imightlikeyou42 赞2025/8/21
Happens all the time, unfortunately.
不幸的是,这种事儿天天都在发生。
Immediate_Trainer85336 赞2025/8/21
It happens more often then you think. Most people who sexually abused children either blame the children because they legitimately believe it's their fault or to defend themselves despite knowing it wasn't the children's fault. It is disgusting in both circumstances and people like that don't deserve any sympathy
My father started raping me when I was 11, and blames me. Says I seduced him. I think he actually believes it. He would always talk about how this and that young girl was clearly eyeing him and wanting to sleep with him. It's depressing how common monsters like him are.
Yeah my brother raped me when I was 8, he still blames me for being resentful of him and "difficult"
确实,我8岁那年被我哥强奸了,他现在还怪我对他怀恨在心,说我“难相处”。
hiccups-n-huggles19 赞2025/8/19
That's messed up
这简直太丧心病狂了。
Immediate_Trainer85322 赞2025/8/19
I mean, only self-obsorbed disgusting people would touch a child like your father or my brother did, it's not shocking they remain self-obsorbed enough to thing children can consent/want to seduce them and truly think they are the victims when those children grow up to be traumatised and resentful of them It's still awful though, the world truly needs to be a safer place for children and have better ways to not only protect them but also demand justice when disgusting people take advantage of them.
Oh my god I'm so sorry and can't say sorry enough that happened to you. He's a heinous man. I hope you're doing okay now
天呐,我真的太难受了,对你遭遇的这些事,我说多少句对不起都不够。他就是个禽兽。希望你现在一切都好。
hiccups-n-huggles15 赞2025/8/20
After lots of therapy and lots of support from my husband and mother, I'm doing quite well. Thank you.
经过长期的心理咨询,还有我丈夫和我妈的支持,我现在状态挺好的。谢谢你。
Forerunner4923 赞2025/8/19
You should check out Elizabeth Loftus. She was very big on the False Memory concept as it started out, but instead focused her time on being an expert witness defending people in court for SA and (attempted) murder on the grounds other witnesses could have been confused and made-it up without realising. OJ, Ted Bundy, Maxwell… even a fellow psychologist accused of molesting his daughter got the “she’s just crazy” defence. Sometimes it even worked.
The fact that he was sexually abused throughout his whole childhood makes me so sad.
想到他整个童年都在遭受性虐待,我真的好难过。
Exodys0322 赞2025/8/19
What a horrendous experience for this entire (presumably well intentioned) family. From botched surgery to misguided "therapy" to sexual abuse, bullying and suicide, every attempt to fix a bad situation made things worse.
They shouldn’t even suggest a circumcision if there is no medical need. Thats where the problem began.
就算没有医疗上的必要性,他们连割礼(包皮环切)都不该提。问题的根源就在这儿。
MsDariaMorgendorffer150 赞2025/8/20
Religion has entered the chat.
宗教信仰上线了。
Designer-Muffin-565394 赞2025/8/20
Doesn’t matter, the state has to be independent from religious institutions. Religion can not be allowed to have a say in this.
这不重要,国家必须和宗教机构保持独立。绝不能让宗教在这事儿上指手画脚。
NolanR2731 赞2025/8/20
“Um ackshually it reduced HIV transmission by 0.7% in sub Saharan Africa, so it’s urgent for public health and access needs to be provided worldwide” -American doctors getting eyerolled by everyone else at the international medical conference.
They were talked into it by a very convincing doctor. They were told everything would be fine. And they regretted their choice for the rest of their lives.
Reading the Wikipedia article posted by OP, it seems like the parents at each stage were trying to do best by their kids at each stage, but they were failed horrifically by medical "professionals" - first the doctor who botched the circumcision and then by the quack shrink whose self-serving and abusive methods no doubt contributed to the trauma that resulted in both brothers eventual deaths.
No, they were good parents who listened to a bad person (psychologist I believe) who told them this would be better for him. The guy just wanted to do this experiment and when it was going poorly as David knew something was very wrong the doctor just made up the results to say how great it was going.
The parents were victims too. They took thejr boy to the best specialist on gender at the time, someone they saw on TV, and were convinced by him and a team of doctors that what they were doing was in the best interest of their child.
I remember the SVU episode based on this story.. it was pretty fucked up
我记得《法律与秩序:特殊受害者》(SVU)有一集就是根据这个故事拍的……真是操蛋到家了。
thrax_mador107 赞2025/8/20
Really fucked. I remember it aired my sophomore year of college and as a psych undergrad inspired me to dig in more deeply to the history of treatment modalities of intersex persons and then it grew into a capstone project of over a year looking at gender affirming care. Boy was I fun to talk to at thanksgiving dinner for a while….
As a trans person, it's always nice to hear about people who study intersex and trans people. While trans people are not the same as intersex people, there is a lot of overlap in our treatments, and some intersex people do consider themselves transgender. David Reimer's case was actually very impactful for trans research. It's the case that made doctors, psychologists, etc realize that it's dangerous and inhumane to force someone to live as the gender they don't align with. And it did a lot to prove that gender is something that can't be changed by external factors. David did show a lot of signs that he wasn't comfortable living as a girl, even from a young age when he had no clue what had been done to him. Similarly, many trans people show signs from very young ages. I showed signs by 5 years old. And conversion therapy has a nasty suicide rate, like how David's life ended (you could even argue that his life was basically a cruel conversion therapy experiment, but done on a cis person). It's just sickening that it takes such horrible stories sometimes for doctors and psychologists to learn what not to do.
His brother died of a drug overdose two years earlier (if it was intentional nvm, I don't have details). Not to downplay your comment in any way because God damn this story is bad. Even worse, it's not the only time this (the botched surgical part) has happened. In 1985 there was a strikingly similar case in Atlanta, settled through mediation. The only reason I know about it was because the doctor was still practicing and my parents' obstetrician for my eldest brother. They mentioned the doctor's name to a friend who also happened to know the doctor (and the story) who warned them to get a new obstetrician.
Brian specifically overdosed *on perscription meds*, so yeah, suicide is an accurate discription. It wasn't recreational junkie shit, it was a choice to poison himself, and I personally feel that the use of the term "OD" in this case has specifically been used to dismiss and decredit the suffering these two went through. I might be mislead, though, it was part of a brief unit in one of my college courses. A footnote, really. Edit to clarify: Even if it was "Junkie Shit", I don't think that really changes much.
*When either child resisted these activities, Money would get angry. Both David and Brian recall that Money was mild-mannered around their parents, but ill-tempered when alone with them. When they resisted inspecting each other's genitals, Money got very aggressive. David says, "He told me to take my clothes off, and I just did not do it. I just stood there. And he screamed, 'Now!' Louder than that. I thought he was going to give me a whupping. So I took my clothes off and stood there shaking."* I HOPE HE'S BURNING IN HELL
Everything about his story is heartbreaking. That said, I can understand how a stupid and misguided person of that era might have believed in nuture over nature. It still would be wrong, but I can at least wrap my head around the concept. But having *children*, SIBBLINGS NO LESS, perform sexual acts with *eachother* _in front of an adult_ is BEYOND my understanding and is gross, warped, and down right evil.
I'm sorry, I can't think of this as anything other than pedophilia. He even took pictures. He was a pervert.
抱歉,我无法把这看作除恋童癖以外的任何事。他甚至还拍了照片。他就是个变态。
acathode15 赞2025/8/19
> stupid and misguided person Unfortunately, Money was neither of that - not only was this whole experiment extremely unethical, but Money also falsified the science. For decades Money claimed in his research that the "John/Joan" case was a great success, that David Reimer grew up as a well adjusted girl and that this proved his theories that gender was a social construct and not biological. Reality couldn't be further from the truth - David Reimer suffered greatly through his whole childhood and have stated he always felt like a boy and was on the brink of taking his own life when he was 14, when his parents finally caved and told him the truth. Money knew this, but instead of being a honest scientist, he straight up lied and pretended everything had gone fine, and never revealed that the experiment had come to an abrupt end to the scientific community. As a result his "John/Joan" papers were treated as scientific truth and proof that gender was a social construct for decades. Due to this, Money and his theories and claims were extremely influential in fields like Gender Studies. It was only towards the end of the 90s when the truth was revealed, and by then Money status in his fields had been cemented, and remnants of many of his theories and ideas still remain.
John Money is still seen as a god at John Hopkins, they gave him a standing ovation before his death at his retirement party…. The guy was a sick fuck who sexually abused those two boys, in the name of “science”.
Another reason to let the man choose his own circumcision.
这又是一个应该让男人自己决定是否割包皮的理由。
gorgonopsidkid50 赞2025/8/21
This kind of shit still happens all the time to intersex kids, it's absolutely horrific
这种破事儿至今还在不停地发生在双性人孩子身上,简直惨绝人寰。
evergreengoth18 赞2025/8/19
And it seems like only intersex activists talk about it. I really wish people were more aware.
而且看起来似乎只有双性人权益活动家在谈论这事儿。真希望大家能多关注一下。
Reasonable_Squash57647 赞2025/8/19
What fucking Doctor would recommend this, Dr. Mengale!
到底是什么鬼医生会推荐这种方案?那是门格尔医生转世吧!
chere10045 赞2025/8/21
His twin died two years earlier, and he was still mourning it. He had recently lost his job, lost 65,000 dollars, and his wife left him two days before. All that awful stuff going on, even without the fucked up childhood, it's no wonder he ended it. That poor man. :(
If conservatives were swayed by facts, they might be glad at the fact we know you can't turn a person trans.
如果保守派能被事实说服的话,他们应该会为“我们已经证实人无法被强制转性”这一事实感到庆幸才是。
ByronsLastStand43 赞2025/8/20
Another good argument for banning male genital mutilation
这又是禁止男性生殖器切除手术的一个有力论据。
GeriatricusMaximus26 赞2025/8/20
Proof you cannot force a gender or sexual orientation on someone. So: 1. Conversion therapy doesn’t work. 2. Your kids seeing gays on TV or streets won’t turn them gay.
Almost like gender identity is a real thing and not based on physical attributes . Almost as if your soul knew where it belongs.
就好像性别认同是真实存在的东西,而不是由生理特征决定的。就好像你的灵魂自始至终都知道自己属于哪里。
Dazzling-Plum500518 赞2025/8/20
You forgot to leave out that he killed himself
你漏了最重要的一点:他自杀了。
SevereOrdinary281614 赞2025/8/21
This should have never passed John’sl Hopkins’ IRB or ethics committee although since the 1960s/1970s were a terrible time for ethical psychological research in general (Zimbardo did his Stanford prison experiment in 1971), it probably wasn’t reviewed by anyone. I just fail to understand why multiple people with doctoral degrees thought this was a good idea although I am looking at this through the very different lens of someone who completed graduate school for Clinical Psychology in the 2010s. This violates just about every ethical guideline in place today and Money had motive to ensure the outcome in the case was favorable to his hypothesis and I suspect his data was highly affected by confirmation bias.
Imagine that conversation he (at the time she) would have with their parents: "So...we figured we would OK an unneccessary operation to cut off a part of your penis, but then something got wrong, your penis was burnt, so we decided - cut it all off. Oh, and also take the balls. What would you do with balls if you don't have a penis, right? And then it just made sense to put you in a dress, after there was nothing more to chop off."
Transphobes insist this story supports their claims even though it's literally about a person having a gender identity that conflicts with their sex assigned at birth